Sierra Leone’s Auditor General under attack
Courtesey The Sierra Leone Telegraph.com (Culled)
March 10, 2021 Abdul Rashid
Thomas Politics 0
Lawrence Williams:
Sierra Leone Telegraph: 10 March 2021:
The Auditor General
of Sierra Leone has come under very serious attack from the Ministry of
Finance. Investigation mounted by this author, reveal a consistent pattern in
the Finance Ministry to exert “control” over the office of the Auditor General
in order to strip away its independence and obliterate transparency and
accountability in the public financial management realm of Sierra Leone.
On April 9 2018,
President Julius Maada Bio issued Executive Order No.1 on Revenue Mobilization.
This Order directed all ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) that
generate revenue for the government to transfer all monies into the Treasury Single
Account (TSA). The implementation of the TSA was to be done in accordance with
the provisions of the Financial Management and Control Act (FMCA).
Following the
issuance of this order, the Financial Secretary (FS) in the Ministry of Finance
(MoF), Sahr Jusu, wrote a Memorandum to Audit Service Sierra Leone (ASSL)
threatening to stop its funding/budgetary allocation should they fail to
deposit retained audit fees into the TSA, even though the FS was not oblivious
of the fact that the ASSL is not listed among agencies specified in the FMCA as
revenue generation entities.
Soon after the receipt
of this memo, the ASSL was to seek legal opinion from the Office of the
Attorney General.
It is important to
note that the Audit Service Sierra Leone retains audit fees as mandated by law,
for the purpose of enhancing its capacity to effectively carry out its
functions.
The Solicitor General
(SG) in that office responded, in a letter dated 12 April 2018, that the
“objective of the Financial Management and Control Act is to enhance the
effective management of government funds and to provide better oversight of
revenue collecting agencies of Government.” The SG asserted that the ASSL was
not affected by the fiscal control measures of Executive Order No.1 since it
was not a revenue collecting agency as stated in the FMCA.
“Our conclusion is
that the Audit Service Sierra Leone is not a revenue collecting agency of
government and therefore Executive Order No.1 of 9th April 2018 on Revenue
Mobilization does not apply to its operations,” the Solicitor General affirmed.
Following this
concurrence issued by the Solicitor General, the ASSL further sought
clarifications from the Office of the President, since the Executive Order No.1
had been issued under his authority.
A State House source
who spoke on condition of anonymity explained that the Secretary to the President
(SP) at that time, diligently inquired into the issue raised by the FS and
advised him to abort any prepared sanctioned on the ASSL.
The SP’s letter to
the FS seen by this press, dated 25th May 2018, deliberately asserts that:
“Audit Service Sierra Leone, like any other Supreme Audit Institution is an
independent institution as provided for in Section 119, Subsection 6 of the
1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone,” adding that: “The Auditor General therefore
should have a higher pedestal of Independence than that accorded other agencies
of Government and must be jealously guarded to promote and uphold the
principles of transparency and accountability, which permits the Office to
render impartial and unbiased judgements.”
The Secretary to the
President strongly affirms, with the approval of His Excellency, that the ASSL
should not be bound by the dictates of Executive Order No.1 due to the unique
nature of public sector auditing, and reiterated that the “independence of the
institution [ASSL] should be maintained at all times to ensure continued good
standing in the Public Financial Management realm of Sierra Leone.”
It is important to
also note that the FS was copied in all correspondence relating to this subject
matter. So he is fully aware of the extent to which this issue had been
exhausted by both the Office of the President and the Attorney General’s
office.
Surprisingly, four
months to the publication of the 2019 Audit Report and the Covid-19 Audit
Report respectively, the FS wrote again to the Secretary to the President
making “misleading comments” about the challenges faced by the ASSL and raising
the issue of retained audit fees.
The FS strenuously
tried to persuade and exert influence on the Government to consider stripping
the ASSL of the lawful authority to retain audit fees which will eventually
constrain its effectiveness in the discharge of its functions.
The FS also wrote
back to the Attorney General seeking a legal opinion antithetical to the
previous one issued by the same office on 12 April 2018.
The current Solicitor
General, Mr. Lamin Tarawalley, is quoted to have said that: “Audit Service
Sierra Leone is mandated by law to pay into the Consolidated Fund all revenues
and monies generated and/or collected by them, effective immediately into the
Consolidated Fund and the said fund can be audited by the Accountant General
who controls the Consolidated Fund.”
Questions abound as
to whether the Accountant General who is the controller of the Consolidated
Revenue Fund (CRF) should audit the institution [ASSL] that audits its very use
of the consolidated fund.
Right-thinking
individuals in society have also raised pertinent concerns about the ulterior
motive behind the Financial Secretary’s persistence on this issue, and whether
the goal is to engineer the exit of the Auditor General or render the ASSL
incapable of independently executing its constitutional mandate and to prevent
an independent scrutiny of the CRF for the Financial Year ended 31st December
2020.
A close source at
ASSL who also spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of being targeted or
witch-hunted says “the about-turn by the Office of the Solicitor General
illustrates a calculated effort to compromise the independence of ASSL through
intimidation and attempts to control the mandate of the institution in all
respect.”
In subsequent
editions, this press will show how the Financial Secretary has embarrassed the
Government to donor partners, by copying them into several correspondence on
issues pertaining to the ASSL independence.
We will also provide
details of audits carried out by independent firms appointed by Parliament to
audit the ASSL.
About
the author
Lawrence Williams is
the editor of the Fritong Post Newspaper in Sierra Leone.
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