Friday, 16 December 2016

PRESIDENT KOROMA ADDRES AT STATE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT

 

President Dr Ernest Bai Koroma's address at the State Opening of the Fifth Session of the Fourth Parliament of the Second Republican of Sierra Leone.


MR. SPEAKER,
MR. VICE PRESIDENT,
MY LORD THE CHIEF JUSTICE,
MINISTERS OF GOVERNMENT,
HONOURABLE MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT,
EXCELLENCIES, MEMBERS OF THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS,
HIS WORSHIP THE MAYOR OF FREETOWN,
DISTINGUISHED GUESTS,
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:


On becoming President in 2007, I vowed to move this country forward, to transform its roads, improve electricity, invest more in education and health, and improve Sierra Leone’s reputation as a peace-loving, democratic and resilient nation. Our actions brought about the biggest investment flows into the country since independence, with the opening up of huge iron ore mines, and large agricultural projects in the country. We faced challenges, but we acted on our promises, and in every district today, our achievements are very visible. Because of our actions, all projections, from reputable agencies all over the world, pointed to great times ahead for Sierra Leone.
Then Ebola struck; then iron ore prices fell. The projections did not foresee these events coming. Nobody in 2013 saw these events coming. Today, mainly because of those two shocks, the going is tough, but we should not pull back from our aspirations to move this country forward.
We know there are some who questioned the actions we took before Ebola struck and iron ore prices fell. But my honourable friends would agree with me that the country needed massive investments in roads, and we did that; that the country needed free health care for pregnant women and for children and we did that; that the country needed to triple salaries of teachers, lecturers, nurses, doctors and civil servants, and we did that; that our country needed to pay for its students to sit to public examinations and we did that; that our country needed to get women into the sciences in tertiary institutions and we did that; that our country needed to improve its electricity and we did that; that our country needed to put more resources into agriculture and other priority sectors, and we took action on all these fronts.
We know that there were many challenges in meeting all the targets we set forth for those programmes. But we are encouraged by the positive outcomes deriving from our action. Just last week, the International Monetary Fund, in their conclusion of the sixth and final review of the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), commended our strong actions and economic policies. My government’s economic reform programme supported by the ECF has achieved its key objectives and we have ensured stronger and more inclusive growth despite the exogenous shocks of the Ebola epidemic and the collapse of iron ore prices. This acknowledgement by the international world is a testament to our tough decisions, our resilience and our prudent fiscal and economic reforms.
We will continue to fight to overcome the other challenges. We are not afraid to get into the ring and do what is necessary. We applaud the armchair patriots and internet nationalists who criticize us. They may mean well for this nation, but we also implore them to come into the ring for the heavy lifting, to come into the ring to start businesses, to contribute your education to our schools, your expertise to our youths, and your global experience to the advancement of the nation.
I hear people say the country is not ready for them. But no country is ready for its people until its people are ready for it. I was ready for my country, so I jumped into the ring to contribute, and against great odds I have been able to push this country in the direction of transforming its roads, of investing more in health and education, of improving energy and enhancing our country’s standing in international forums. Come to the ring, don’t wait until challenges mount and you start saying how patriotic and wise you are because you never joined in the battle.
Every country has moments in which it is tested. We were moving up and flying high before Ebola struck and iron ore prices fell. But inspired by the immortal words of our national anthem, I stand before you with a zeal that never tires. And together, we will succeed; this country has done it before, and I have no doubt that with your support and the determination of our people, we will do it again.
Mr. Speaker Honourable Members, already our economy is recovering with a projected growth of 4.9 percent in 2016 from a contraction of 21 percent in 2015. Real GDP is projected to grow by 5.4 percent in 2017, steadily increasing to 6.1 percent in 2019. This growth will be driven mainly by the expected increases in iron ore production, as well as by increased public and private investments in agriculture, fisheries, tourism, construction, manufacturing and energy.
Yes, times are challenging, but we are tightening our belts, and we will not relent in moving forward with transformative infrastructural development programmes. In the east end of Freetown, we are constructing a four-lane road from Wellington to Masiaka and expanding the ports. We are also constructing the township roads of Waterloo, building a teaching hospital at Kerry Town and a Centre for Tropical Disease Control that would serve not only our country but also the sub region.
This is because my Government has continued to break new grounds in consolidating our position as a destination for mining investment in the world. Shansteel Ltd., which took over the Tonkolili mines from African Minerals, has resumed operations, and is targeting a staggered expansion to increase production to pre-Ebola figures. This means that we have been able to save significant numbers of jobs for Sierra Leoneans, as well as increase opportunities for Sierra Leonean businesses. Also, Koidu Holdings Ltd., which is engaged in large-scale kimberlite diamond mining in Sierra Leone, has commenced work to transition to underground mining, becoming the first large-scale underground mining operation in the country. Sierra Rutile Ltd, which has been acquired by Iluka Resources, now operates the Rutile Mines in Moyamba and Bonthe. Iluka is also committed to preserving employment benefits that Sierra Rutile's operations provide to surrounding local communities and Sierra Leone. My Government has also received expressions of interest from reputable investors to develop new large-scale diamond mines in the country.
Exports will therefore recover strongly in 2017 and 2018. The resulting increase in export earnings, complemented by prudent fiscal and proactive monetary policies, will help to stabilise the exchange rate and contain inflationary pressures.
The National Revenue Authority (NRA) has made tremendous efforts in improving its domestic revenue collection. We will continue to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the NRA to enable them to increase domestic revenue collection to 20 per cent of GDP.
My Government is also implementing more belt-tightening fiscal and proactive monetary policies in the short-term as well as medium-term sectoral policies in agriculture, fisheries, mining and manufacturing. This is why, despite the challenges posed by the twin shocks, Government’s performance has been remarkable under the economic and financial programme supported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) through the Extended Credit Facility.
Mr. Speaker, we are on the way to recovery and growth. We are acting with great urgency to achieve the goals set forth in our Presidential Recovery Priorities. Permit me now Mr. Speaker, to inform this Honourable House, our citizens and friends of our dear country, on the specifics of our actions on these priority areas and other key sectors.
Health
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, in my last address to this Honourable House, I committed my Government to maintain a zero Ebola infection rate and to strengthen our health care delivery system. With your partnership and the dedication of our gallant healthcare workers, we have been able to achieve these goals.
In recognition of their exemplary service in the fight against Ebola, my Government has absorbed into the payroll 500 nurses who volunteered their services during the response. Whilst no amount of compensation will make up for the irreparable loss to their families and the nation, my Government has begun the process of paying death benefits to the next-of-kins of the deceased health workers. To date, payments have been made in respect of 103 deceased health workers. We have also extended the Free Health Care Initiative to our Ebola Virus survivors and a comprehensive package catering for their special healthcare needs has been provided.
Mr. Speaker, learning from the EVD outbreak, my Government is taking action to build a resilient health system that is well positioned to prevent, detect, and respond to any public health threat of either the same or of similar nature to Ebola. We have established two public health laboratories in the Western Area and one in each of the regional headquarter towns of Bo, Kenema and Makeni. These laboratories have full capabilities to test for viral haemorrhagic fevers including Ebola. One of these, in the Western Area, is fully equipped to test for the Zika virus.
An Emergency Operational Centre and a National Public Health Agency for capacity building have been established at Cockerill to coordinate field activities during outbreaks.
My Government has taken concrete steps to deal with the shortage of medical practitioners. Forty-three medical doctors, two radiographers and four laboratory scientists, from various African countries have been contracted, several of whom are already in-country for immediate deployment to district hospitals nationwide. Additionally, we have undertaken to sponsor more than 30 locally trained young doctors to pursue specialist courses in various fields.
At the same time, middle grade Community Health Officers are being trained in life-saving medical and surgical interventions to act as Physician Assistants where there are either no doctors or they are in short supply. A second paramedical school has also been opened in Makeni to complement the existing one in Bo that has served this country so well. These interventions will no doubt improve the doctor to patient ratio as well as translate to better health outcomes for our people.
Mr. Speaker, please permit me to commend both sides of this Honourable House for enacting the Teaching Hospital Complex Act and the Postgraduate Council of Health Specialties Act. With that bi-partisan support, we have paved the way for a revolution in medical education in this country. Preparations are underway for the construction of a five-hundred bed dedicated Teaching Hospital at Kerry Town. In order to address the space limitations in our hospitals nationwide and in the Western Area in particular, I have also commissioned, at Waterloo, Lumley, and Mountain Cut, the construction of three additional hospitals, each with a bed capacity of close to 100.
Mr. Speaker, we are at an advanced stage in the establishment of a cost-free National Ambulance Service which will prioritize highly vulnerable groups. The National Ambulance Service will also create employment for hundreds of volunteer nurses and for youths who will serve as drivers.
My Government has further supported the establishment of a tracking system, the Maternal Deaths Surveillance and Response System, to investigate all maternal deaths, and take the necessary actions. We have also installed 100 solar powered refrigerators to store vaccines and other medicines in hard-to-reach communities.
We will continue the fight against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria alongside our accelerated efforts to reduce teenage pregnancy and eliminate childhood malnutrition. With strong support from our health development partners, medical services for all of these conditions in all public facilities continue to be free of cost.
Social Protection
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, the lingering economic impacts of the Ebola outbreak and the sharp fall of commodity prices are more pronounced among our less privileged compatriots. This is why as part of our recovery programme, and with support from our development partners, my Government has continued to provide assistance to 47,000 extremely poor and vulnerable households with unconditional cash transfers. A total number of 11,600 youths in extremely poor and vulnerable households have received conditional cash transfers through Labour Intensive Public Works. We are also scaling up our efforts to ensure continuous care for EVD-affected persons and survivors. Under my Government’s Recovery Priorities, the Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children’s Affairs is providing livelihood support through stipend payments, financial literacy training and cash support under the Social Rehabilitation and Payments to Ebola Survivors (SRPES) project.
Education
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, my government has taken action to improve the quality of instruction in schools by developing new content in the core subjects; and we are piloting an incentive scheme in 1,200 primary and 150 junior secondary schools in Kambia, Tonkolili, Pujehun and Kenema districts. The scheme will provide financial reward to schools based on how well they are managed and maintained as well as how much learning and improvement takes place over time. This scheme will take advantage of the annual schools examinations analyses and new policy measures we have commenced this year. From now on, every school and district will be rated and ranked in terms of performance in the primary, junior and senior secondary school levels.
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, I am pleased to report to you that in spite of the challenges, my government has launched the national school feeding programme. This is a big win for our people and we will sustain it as one of the biggest social transformation programmes in the country. It is already bringing broad smiles unto the faces of our primary school kids; teachers all over the country are reporting increases in the number of children going to school and staying for classes; it is creating big markets for local produce in communities all over the country, bringing added income to farmers, market women, and transporters. The programme is also activating a new spirit of volunteerism in local communities, as women take turns to cook meals for their children in schools; get more involved in school affairs and push to sustain greater nutrition, enrolment and retention of school children all over the country.
Mr. Speaker, the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology has established a ‘Situation Room’ which receives information from 1,192 community monitors to ascertain quality assurance in our schools. To address the problem of overcrowding in classrooms, an initial 225 new classrooms out of an overall target of 500 are being constructed across the country, with support from UK Aid. Because of the actions we continue to take in the education sector, more pupils are progressing to and passing public examinations. In 2016, over 115,000 pupils took the NPSE, with nearly 87,000 passes. The numbers contrast positively with the passes in 2015. At the basic examination level, performance in the core subjects in 2016 was much higher than in 2015.
The rehabilitation of sub-sahara’s oldest university, Fourah Bay College, has commenced and with this, we will ensure that it regains its pre-eminent position in Africa.
Agriculture
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, the agriculture sector remains the largest employer, providing employment for 60-65% of our workforce, and contributing 54% of GDP.
Our objective under the recovery programme is to create 10,000 jobs across the agriculture supply chain, and increase agricultural production and productivity of targeted crops and livestock. To this end, the Ministry has distributed 65,000 bushels of seed rice; 42,000 bags of assorted fertilizers and millions of different varieties of tree crops seedlings to individual farmers and farming groups. Fifty-two Agricultural Business Centres have been selected for transformation into viable processing and marketing entities.
At the same time, a total of 922.5 km of feeder roads are being rehabilitated in nine districts and work is at an advanced stage in the Kailahun, Kenema, Kono and Koinadugu Districts. We have also provided 2,292 farm families with access to finance.
Fisheries
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, the Fisheries and Marine Resources Sector has made major gains over the past years both in terms of increasing fish supplies to the local markets and revenue generation from about Le 40.3 billion in 2015 to over Le 47.3 billion up to October, 2016. The Ministry’s capacity to combat Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing has been scaled up.
The Ministry continues to monitor all licensed fishing vessels through a 24 hour Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) and an Automatic Identification System (AIS). We have further enhanced the capacity of our local communities with inshore fiber glass boats for community surveillance of our marine protected areas. We are also utilizing the ‘Blue Traker’ software to identify and arrest fishing vessels for infractions in our waters. With our partners, we are developing a regional fishery information dashboard at the ministry. This will enable the exchange of information on fishery statistics and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing activities in the sub-region.
Private Sector Development
Mr. Speaker, the private sector remains central not only to our economic recovery, but also in ensuring sustainable economic growth. In this respect, my Government is supporting 1,000 Medium and Small Scale Enterprises (SMEs) to increase their competitiveness across key value chains. Several SMEs have received substantial business development support, linking them to affordable and customized financing.
To further improve the business environment, we have completed the digital re-registration of 869 companies in the Corporate Affairs Commission database, making them available online. With support from the United Kingdom, we have acted to improve access to commercial justice, including some decentralized case processing to increase access in the districts. These efforts are paying off as shown by improvements in the ‘Starting a Business’ indicator recorded in the latest World Bank Doing Business report.
We are also improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Freetown Port. An updated and streamlined clearance process mapping is being completed while a public outreach strategy to clarify port operations and increase accountability is underway.
Informed by our Local Content legislation, we are ensuring an initial 10% local sourcing in institutional feeding contracts. This is in addition to an initial 10% sourcing of local rice for the Sierra Leone Police, Correctional Services and the Ministry of Defence.
Water and Environmental Protection
Mr. Speaker, three bills designed to unlock the potential of the sector in water resources management and service delivery by utilities have received preliminary clearance from the Parliamentary Sub-Committee on Water. They are now awaiting final legislative review and clearance by members of this Honourable House.
Looking ahead, my Government is laying the foundation for a permanent solution to the water sector issues in Freetown. Already, various Terms of Reference have been developed and are awaiting advanced contracting clearance from the African Development Bank to kick-off the relevant feasibility studies.
My Government has taken further action to provide safe water supply to 700,000 people in several provincial areas, and improve access to water and sanitation in Pujehun, Kono, Kambia, Koinadugu, and Bonthe. We are also on track to provide an additional 422,600 people in these districts with access to safe drinking water by April of 2017. To build a financially sustainable and scalable water service model, an operating cost-recovery strategy will be piloted in small towns.
Mr. Speaker, our exposures to the vulnerabilities of climate change and the imperative to sustain our water and other livelihood sources have further necessitated action to protect our environment. A spatial database for Environmental Impact Assessment license and baseline spatial database for natural resources in Sierra Leone have been completed to ensure effective protection and management of the environment and its natural resources. The Environmental Protection Agency has also developed a national climate change policy which has been adopted by Cabinet.
Energy
Despite our economic challenges, the provision of electricity continues to be central to our recovery process and ultimately to our national development agenda. With the ambitious target of doubling access to electricity to 250,000 households under the 24 months recovery programme, my administration is seeking to double total operational power generation capacity from 75 MW to 150 MW.
Already, the construction of the three mini-hydros in Charlotte, Bankasoka and Makali has been completed. The ministry has signed contracts to supply, install and commission thermal generators in Port Loko, Moyamba, Kailahun, Kabala, Kambia, Bonthe, Kamakwie and Pujehun. Also, this Honourable House has ratified the agreement between my Government and the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development in respect of the installation of a 6MW Solar Park to serve Newton and its environs. By June 2017, stand-alone solar systems will be installed in 50 Community Health Centres nationwide.
The rehabilitation of 6 power plants in Makeni, Blackhall Road and Kingtom is also on track. The rehabilitation of generation and evacuation networks to reduce technical losses is well on course. The completion of the Wellington express line prevented an estimated 26,000 people from losing access to electricity in the east end of Freetown. We have completed the Environmental Impact Assessment for the Bo-Kenema upgrade, which will reduce the estimated 38% technical losses incurred in the network.
Mr. Speaker, to sustain the services, it is imperative to enhance revenue collection. We have therefore continued to implement other measures including the installation of 22,000 pre-paid meters to increase access to customers nationwide and to boost revenue generation. A Framework Agreement has been signed by the relevant stakeholders, including the Anti-Corruption Commission, to curb electricity malpractices.
Infrastructure
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, we still have a long way to go but we have changed the face of our towns and cities; we have linked up our country with the Republic of Guinea through the Kambia-Pamlap International Highway in the North and we are on course to linking up with the Republic of Liberia through Pujehun in the South.
We have inaugurated the construction of another strategic and major road - the Moyamba Junction–Moyamba Town and the Four Bridges Project of Magbele, Mabang, Gbangbama and Moyamba.
We have taken action to widen to four lanes the Wellington–Masiaka Highway which will be tolled as part of the loan repayment arrangement. A new 11 meters wide bridge will also be constructed at Orugu, with structural strengthening of the existing Orugu Bridge.
Governance
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, my Government continues to work assiduously to improve efficient service delivery, uphold the rule of law and promote transparency and accountability. The Anti-Corruption Commission has strengthened the Pay No Bribe platform through an innovative reporting mechanism for citizens to anonymously report incidents of corruption and bribery online or through text messages. With support from the European Union, the ACC has also developed an online asset disclosure system, which is expected to commence in 2017. This system will make it easier for public officers to comply with the declaration process, and ease the storage and verification of declarations.
Mr. Speaker, you will recall that in my last address to this Honourable House, I informed you that my Government will commence action towards:-
i. administrative restructuring of chiefdoms with the view to promoting good governance, peace, stability and social harmony at the local level;
ii. Undertaking preliminary studies for the restoration of the Karene District and the creation of a new Province. We will soon announce the Proclamation for the separation of some of the amalgamated chiefdoms, the restoration of the Karene District, division of Koinadugu into two Districts and the creation of a new province.
Mr. Speaker, our commitment to moving forward the decentralization process is unshakeable. It is in this light that we commend the contribution of partners to our decentralization process and urge them to speed up support to our efforts at overcoming the remaining challenges.
Mr. Speaker, my Government also recognizes that judicial reform and restructuring is critical for peace and prosperity, and key to promoting good governance and the Rule of Law. Our current Justice Sector Strategy and Investment Plan (JSRSIP III) has the goal of making justice accessible, efficient, fair and affordable in Sierra Leone.
Our Justice Sector reforms have ensured the deployment of magistrates and other justice sector officials across the country. We have also established the Legal Aid Board to provide indigent persons with legal representation.
We have expanded on the scope and breadth of performance contracts to improve effectiveness and efficiency in the public sector. We have also increased the coverage and scope of public sector audits. In 2015, 90% of Government expenditure was audited. Already, the audits of all 19 Local Council Accounts for the financial year which ended 31st December 2015 have been completed. The Audit Service continues to undertake the audit of all class “A” mining Chiefdoms. The audit of donor funded projects, including World Bank and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) projects is ongoing. The Audit Service Sierra Leone is far advanced in discussions with the African Development Bank (AfDB) for the audit of projects funded by the ADB.
Mr. Speaker, my government will also expand our breadth of accountability and transparency by ensuring that our Audit Services cover local and international non-Governmental Organisations, Civil Society Organizations that receive monies and are implementing projects and programmes on behalf of the people of Sierra Leone.
Integrity should not only be displayed in public offices; integrity should be exemplified in our relationships because it is a driver of employment, growth and success. When hard working compatriots in the Diaspora send money to start businesses, build houses or support their communities, do not squander it. Working with integrity with their money will create more jobs and encourage them to create more opportunities in the country. Wealth creation depends on working diligently when employed by international investors or national businesses. The availability of jobs does not only depend on opportunities government creates, they also depend on the work ethic, discipline and integrity of individual citizens.
Mr. Speaker, my Government remains committed to freedom of expression and of the press. We recognize that the media, including the emerging social media, are tools that could be utilised to move the country forward with respect for truth, dignity, and inclusion; or it could be a weapon for infringement of rights, spreading ill-will and creating spirals of smear campaigns and division. Being a public official is no license for your character to be falsely smeared; having a smart-phone is no license for you to infringe upon the privacy and dignity of ordinary citizens. We are creating policies that will nudge our citizens towards utilising the media for enhancing respect, providing evidence, and increasing knowledge of global and national trends. But we will also act to enhance accountability regarding the use of social media. It is within our mandate to ensure this, and we shall be steadfast in doing so.
Mr. Speaker, government’s policies, programmes and projects are either directly or indirectly implemented by civil servants. Effective service delivery therefore is dependent on the capacity and professionalism of its personnel. Through the ongoing Civil Service Reform Programme, my Government is creating a leaner civil service in which skills and competencies are defined and aligned with organizational needs.
Youth
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, my commitment to youth empowerment remains unflinching. My Government seeks to develop a Youth Empowerment Fund which Cabinet has already approved. This Fund will ensure the implementation of priority areas identified in the revised National Youth Policy. The Fund will support interventions covering education and skills training, agriculture, health, technology and innovation.
Through the Youth in Fisheries Project, we have constructed and distributed 70 fishing boats, each with 40 Horse Power outboard machines and fishing gears to generate jobs and livelihoods for youths in coastal communities.
To reinforce youth participation in agriculture, agri-business and other economic activities, we are establishing Youth Villages. We have secured a total of 1,061 acres of land in Kabala and 250 acres of land at Mile 91 for training youths in Agriculture, Entrepreneurship, Vocational and Technical skills. The proposed structures and architectural designs have been developed and we have commenced pre-construction activities.
Mr. Speaker, just yesterday, I launched the National Youth Service Scheme. This service will support our youths’ career development, enhance their understanding of the country’s social and cultural dynamics, and promote national cohesion. We will continue with these initiatives to ensure that our youths become more productive and able to meaningfully contribute to national development.
Tourism
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, we have strengthened the Monuments and Relics Commission to lead the process in the preservation, protection and promotion of our Monuments, Relics, Natural and Cultural Sites. This includes enlisting several sites to be classed and recognized as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, especially those on its Tentative List. Three sites have been declared as heritage monuments this year, namely: Zion Methodist Church, the grave of Madam Yoko and the grave of Bai Bureh. This comes almost 57 years after the last declaration.
The construction of a new cultural village at Mabala via Six Mile is nearing completion. In addition, the process for the construction of the first ever National Arts Gallery in Sierra Leone has commenced and will be a place where our artists and other artisans would be able to showcase their talents. Plans are also underway for the construction of museums in district headquarter towns.
Security
The capacity of our security sector is being strengthened to meet traditional and emerging threats to the stability of our nation. The Office of National Security has developed a Counter-Terrorism Strategy which is being implemented. We have developed an Elections Security Strategy to ensure a conducive atmosphere for free, fair and peaceful Elections. We have also designed a National Flood Response Plan defining a clear coordination road map for all stakeholders to comprehensively respond to floods and their attendant emergencies. We have ensured the training of 60 personnel from various MDAs under the West Africa Disaster Preparedness Initiative in Ghana early this year. We have also commissioned additional fire engines to boost the operations of the National Fire Force and have developed a draft fire safety law which we shall soon table before this Honourable House.

The Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) is a pillar of my government’s commitment to global Peace and Security. The RSLAF won accolades for its gallantry and professionalism in peace keeping operations before they were halted during the Ebola Outbreak. We must resume this professional contribution to world peace. That is why, after consultations with the UN and AU, I have pledged a battalion for Peace-Keeping Operations. Preparations are underway to move this forward, and soon, the green white and blue of our gallant RSLAF shall again be flying in global peacekeeping operations.
We are also building the capacity of the RSLAF by enhancing training of officers both within and outside the country. In addition to infrastructural work at Gondama and Freetown, we have rehabilitated the Daru referral hospital at Moa Barracks and constructed accommodation for doctors and nurses. This facility will provide medical support to troops and their dependents as well as the surrounding communities. The flagship project for the construction of a modern battalion-size military barracks in the Kambia District remains on course with the selection of a prospective bidder almost finalized.
We have provided funding for the recruitment of police officers to fill the gaps created by attrition in the police force. The Police Academy project is also on course and the constitutional instrument for the legal basis of peacekeeping and law enforcement will soon be laid before this Honourable House for ratification.
In the meantime, the Sierra Leone Police continues to deploy Peacekeepers in Somalia, South Sudan, Dafur and Haiti. In 2017, the Sierra Leone Police will deploy a self-sustaining unit in Mali.
Next year, we will embark on the reconstruction of three accommodation blocks at the Advanced Police Order Training Centre at Kayainkaysa in the Samu Chiedom in Kambia. My Government will continue to support the Sierra Leone Police to honour its international obligations towards Interpol and global peace cooperation in making our world a safer place.
Foreign Policy and International Cooperation
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, my Government has enhanced Sierra Leone’s stake on the international stage. Our effort in advancing the mandate of the African Union Committee of Ten on the Reform of the United Nations has been very visible. Sierra Leone’s election to the Fifteen Member Peace and Security Council of the African Union; our role in advancing the work of the Committee mandated by ECOWAS to pursue dialogue in Guinea Bissau; and lately in the Gambia; and our leadership in promoting the interest of fragile and conflict affected states, are indicative of Sierra Leone’s diplomatic assertiveness. Our contributions to the Peacebuilding Commission and the signing and your ratification of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change have further enhanced Sierra Leone’s presence and voice in the international arena. This new diplomatic assertiveness is being underscored through the opening and re-opening of embassies in strategic regions, including Kenya and Egypt. We are also taking steps to rehabilitate our embassy properties abroad.
On behalf of the Government and people of Sierra Leone, I thank the Governments of the United Kingdom, the People’s Republic of China, the United States of America, Japan, Ireland, the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the entire membership of the African Union and the European Union and all our bilateral partners for their invaluable support to Sierra Leone. We also acknowledge the invaluable contributions of the World Bank, the IMF, the African Development Bank, BADEA, DFID, USAID, JICA, the Islamic Development Bank, Saudi Fund, OPEC Fund, the Kuwait Fund, and the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development, ECOWAS, the MRU, the United Nations and its family of Agencies.
Conclusion
Mr. Speaker, 2016 has been a difficult year for all of us; but we shall move forward with greater energy and strength and determination. That was why I brought more young people in to the cabinet and other leadership positions than ever before. We shall move forward with greater inclusion, empathy and protection of the vulnerable; that was why I brought in the greatest number of women into the cabinet and other leadership positions than ever before. We shall move forward with bolder steps; that is why we are de-amalgamating chiefdoms, implementing a national school feeding programme, and sustaining our infrastructural development all over the country.

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, I call on you, as representatives of the two biggest parties in the country, as the elected, battle-tested and most legitimate voice of all the people of this country, to continue to support the extra-ordinary measures we have taken to move this country forward. The true measure of politics is not about fighting to divide the people; the true mark of leadership is about finding the common ground wherein we can work together to build a better life for our people.
Sir Milton Margai sent drinks to Dr. Siaka Stevens on April 27, 1961 whilst he was being detained at Pademba Road Prisons; they were on opposite sides but Sir Milton wanted the founder of our party to celebrate our collective achievement of Independence. Sir Albert Margai, when he was Prime Minister invited even opponents to great lunches at his residence at Regent Road, Lumley. When he was President, Dr. Siaka Stevens appointed a great opponent, Alhaji Sanusi Mustapha as Vice President. When Dr. Joseph Saidu Momoh was President, he extended a hand of friendship to Sir Banja Tejan Sie and Dr John Karefa Smart. When Alhaji Dr Ahmad Tejan Kabbah was President, he restored unjustly seized properties to their owners, including members of my party. These are the better values we need to draw upon to overcome the habits that sometimes delay our push for a better country.


   

Mr. Speaker, to get to the destination of prosperity that we desire, we must remain united, focused and hardworking. The thriving economies of Asia did not achieve the great success we now admire because their citizens go to work late, leave their offices early or miss deadlines. These countries are giants of achievements because their citizens work hard, show discipline and commit their achievements to the advancement of their nations.
We still face challenges, but many amongst us have demonstrated virtues that this country needs, and we must salute them as models worthy of emulation. We will always remember Dr. Umar Khan as an embodiment of true patriotism. We commend the hardworking Alhaji ‘Nawal’, a driver in Tonkolili. From being a poor apprentice with nothing to his name, he worked hard at his chosen profession, moving people and goods along the roads between Magburaka, Masingbi, Bumbuna, Bendugu, Kono and Freetown. Today, Alhaji Nawal has his own vehicles and has built his own houses, stalls and provides employment for others. We salute youths at the Kenema Youth Farm who are cultivating hundreds of hectares of rice and cassava. 
 Let us be inspired by the hard work and discipline of Mr. Akiwande Lasite of the Grammar School, and the Rev Canon Modupe Taylor Pearce whose dedication to excellence at the Government Secondary School in Magburaka shaped the future of thousands of Sierra Leoneans. We shall ever be grateful for the shining examples of Madam Ada Bailor of the Albert Academy, and the thousands of teachers right across the country who were great shapers of the better destinies of many Sierra Leoneans. Let us pay tribute to the great Bishop Keili of Bo, and the erudite Alhaji Osman of Bambara Tong whose sermons taught thousands to seek God’s grace with courage, charity and largeness of spirit.
These are the testaments of the good that is in us; they are our better values; and this is the time to assert these better qualities to ensure our recovery and growth.
We have done it before; we can do it again. We answered those who doubted Sierra Leone by rebounding from conflict to not only secure peace, but to also contribute peace keeping troops and experts on truth, reconciliation, disarmament and post conflict democratic consolidation to troubled spots in the world.

 Whilst we still mourn the tragedy of Ebola, the untold story is that Sierra Leoneans did most of the heavy lifting to end the epidemic. Sierra Leoneans provided the most personnel, contributed the most expertise as frontline workers, ran treatment centres with the highest survival rates and showed resilience that confounded those who had predicted that millions would die. 

Together, with doctors, nurses, and other health workers, with chiefs, teachers, civil servants and other public officers, with MPs, ministers, mayors, councilors, traders and youths, we ended the worst outbreak of Ebola in human history. Sierra Leoneans don't often tell the good in them that pushes this country forward; we don't often tell the story about how we are a most religiously tolerant nation, a most friendly citizenry, a very beautiful land with a solid history of achievements. We must not be too quick to forget our collective achievements. We have again been tested, but we must resolve to overcome our challenges with faith that wisdom inspires. Together, showing forth the good that is ever in this country, we shall move forward with the recovery. Together, having in mind the truth and knowledge that our forefathers spread, and the mighty nations they led, we will do it again. Together, as we again pledge our devotion, our strength and our might, this parliament, this government, all of you seated here today, all of our people, at home and in the Diaspora, together, as we raise our hearts and voices on high nothing can stop our recovery, growth and development.
God bless you and God bless Sierra Leone.

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Monday, 21 November 2016

EASTERN PROVINCE SLPP MEMBERS CROSS OVER TO APC!

Ruling party making inroads in the East as…1,460 SLPP Defect to APC.

{Courtsey: Sierra Leone Issues- Tony Konomanyi's Facebook Post}

By Director Moisa

At least a total of four hundred and sixty (460) individuals who are disgusted over the way and manner they are being treated by the Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) of late have declared their membership and loyalty to the All People’s Congress (APC) party in Nyama Chiefdom, Daru, Kailahun district eastern province.

Speaking on the line from Daru, chairman and coordinator Akido Konneh of Jawei chiefdom Constituency 006, explained that the massive declaration came as a result of SLPP’s maltreatment of them and disregard for their views and choices of candidates for the recent lower level elections in which the SLPP marginalized their supporters in that part of the country and went ahead and secretly held the lower level elections without informing them.

He added that when the way and manner in which the SLPP treated its members in that part of the country was reported to the SLPP Chairman Foday Musa; and a meeting was later organized, he (Foday Musa) failed to listen to the voice of the former SLPP members which action further emboldened them to leave the SLPP and opt for the APC.

He maintained however that before the 460 people from the SLPP declared for the APC, word had been going round that many of them had already got fed up with the bad treatment and lack of respect for their views by the SLPP in that part of the country. According to Akido Konneh three distinct groups were formed. 

One of the group which consisted of 175 (one hundred and seventy five) people were convinced that the APC Minister of State, Vice President’s Office, Mr. Alieu Bah, was the correct person they could put their trust in if they are to leave the SLPP for the APC and they made this abundantly clear. 

The other group which consisted of 140 (one hundred and forty) individuals that were fed up with bad treatment from the SLPP laid their trust on Hon. Robin Faley, saying that they have no doubt that as long as he is the one they would be following into the APC, then they were ready to lay their necks and loyalty to the APC. 

The third group of 145 (one hundred and forty five) former SLPP members openly associated and pledged their allegiance to the APC because they believed in Dr. Lansana Nyallay whom they described as an icon in whom they have explicit trust. Additionally however, several other SLPP members close to 1,000 (one thousand) were also reported to have declared their intention to join the APC because they are fed up with what they described as “the hypocritical stance and pa-o-pa attitude of a candidate and a party doing everything to repel its supporters instead of attracting” them.   

It was gathered that the bulk of the converts were mainly from 24 (twenty four) towns within the district. Other people who played various roles either way which led to the conversion of the above-mentioned number of people from the SLPP to the APC are former Trade Minister Usman Boie Kamara, Section Chief John Vandy and others.
It is understood that this massive exodus of SLPP members to the APC has impacted negatively on the Maada Bio support base in Kailahun, although the SLPP is denying that the exodus affected the party in any way. However, a date later this month has been set aside for the 460 (four hundred and sixty) new APC converts to be officially recognized, handed over and issued membership cards at an auspicious ceremony that would be attended by prominent APC figures.
See next edition for more details. 

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*RENAISSANCE MOVEMENT AND THE SLPP: the familiar hidden hand of a political mission*

{Courtsey: Tony Konomanyi 
Face Book Post in Sierra Leone Issues}
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*By Hon Cornelius* *Deveaux*
*Deputy Minister of* *Information and* *Communications**

Borrowing a few words from Wikipedia, Civil Society Organizations are an "aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests in promoting the welfare and will of citizens." Civil society includes the family and the private sphere, referred to as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government, business and partisan politics.

The positive role of civil society organizations in promoting good governance, increasing citizens participation in governance, holding government accountable and promoting the socioeconomic growth of a nation cannot be denied.

But the marriage between the Renaissance Movement and the opposition SLPP, evident in the joint press release issued yesterday, does not only contradict this characterisation of civil society, it also clearly shows that the duo are one of the same. From the activities, of and collaboration between the Renaissance Movement and the opposition SLPP; the facts stares at every keen observer that the course being pursued by the Renaissance Movement is, in its entirety, a political course of the opposition SLPP. It is certainly not in the interest of the people on whose behalf they claim to speak.

And this is not surprising! When a so- called civil society organization chooses to be a surrogate of a political party, then it means that objectivity has been buried for partisan political interest and gains.

For the SLPP, removing the APC from power through the ballot box is becoming increasingly impossible because of the government's continued development progress in almost every sphere across the country. The party's winning of recent by -elections, notwithstanding their efforts to dissuade voters, is a clear testimony to the government's prowess in winning elections.

One political observer told me that the fact that the ruling APC government has won practically every by - election in spite of all the malicious efforts by the Sierra People's Party to present the ruling APC government in bad light; has caused a lot of anguish and frustration among the rank and file of the SLPP.

I believe it is this inelectibility frustration that is beginning to boil over especially as we are approaching the next general elections. There is already ample evidence that their intention is to provoke civil unrest, make the country ungovernable ahead of the 2018 elections so as to force a government of national unity.

What baffles the right thinking Sierra Leoneans is that a civil society organisation like the one calling itself the Renaissance Movement, which is supposed to be a bastion of hope for the people, has allowed itself to be a pawn in an intricate political chess game.

But for many others, this is hardly surprising given that all of those who have openly identified themselves with the Renaissance Movement are card carrying members of the opposition SLPP and sworn enemies of the ruling APC party. This has been proved beyond all reasonable doubt through various whatsapp conversations and other forms of intelligence gathering.

And I understand that this Renaissance Movemebt doesn't even have a formal structure and presence; it is not registered and it doesn't have any offices anywhere.They only exist in virtual space spewing anger and promoting inflammatory actions through their social media recruits such as Theresa - a university girl who has been sharing messages that incite others to set vehicles ablaze.

Their illegality owing to their unregistered status in fact, means that the Renaissance Movement is operating unlawfully with all its attendant consequences. And, as a body,  the Renaissance Movement cannot sue or be sued.

Assuming then that the Police had granted permission for a street protest which would have eventually gone berserk, it means an aggrieved citizen who may have possibly suffered damages will not have been able to seek redress in a court of law. 

I therefore strongly believe that the Supreme Court will throw out any Summons from this subterfuge and unlawful entity against the Police for, in their words, refusing them a peaceful procession. Interestingly, these members, some of whom are laywers, know fully well that they do not have the legal standing to carryout any such legal actions in their name.

Sierra Leoneans must bear in mind that the Renaissance Movement is an illegal organization that is working assiduously to reverse the gains as a nation. We must also remember that Sierra Leone, with support from our international partners, has come along way in promoting and consolidating the peace in Sierra Leone after a decade long senseless war. A war which many believe was largely influenced by the opposition SLPP.

 The APC has twice experienced the clandestine and nefarious political machinations of the SLPP in 1967 and in 1991. We have learned our lessons and are not prepared to entertain any undemocratice succession to power. Street protest, violence and threat to public peace and security reminiscent to 1967 and 1991 only bring bitter  memories of the brutal persecution of APC political leaders and supporters.

Let me therefore underscore that government will leave no stone unturned in ensuring that peace and security is maintained, even if it means apprehending members of the Renaissance Movement especially in view of the fact that they are an illegal entity promoting a dangerous political course in the guise of civil society.

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SLPP SUPPORTERS POSING AS CIVIL SOCIETY MEMBERS : No Nutrality! 

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Wednesday, 2 November 2016

WHO WILL REPLACE President KOROMA AS CHAIRMAN AND LEADER OF THE APC?

IS THE PPRC READY TO OPEN THE CAMPAIGN GATE FOR 2018 GENERAL ELECTIONS?
Breaking  News: Read on....🔜

APC prepares to select Flag bearer.

President Koroma and Hon. I B Kargbo

President Koroma and Hon. I B Kargbo

A member of the National Advisory Council (NAC) of the ruling All Peoples Congress (APC) Hon. Ibrahim Ben Kargbo has said that they are putting modalities in place to elect their flag bearer, the new executive and Members of Parliament.
Talking to this medium Hon. I.B. Kargbo said the next general elections are drawing near and they are now putting modalities in place to make sure they choose the best of all the candidates that will represent the party as their flag bearer in the coming elections.
“We know that there are many of our comrades that are interested in the flag bearership, but not all of them will succeed. What we want is the best among the lot that will stand the test of time and will be more competent and marketable to the public than the other political parties.”
He said not all of them have the criteria to be leader and not all of them are marketable, because the candidate they will choose, should be acceptable to all party stalwarts and the general public.
“We want to win the next general elections and we must make sure that we look for a candidate that within and outside of the party has credibility, integrity, vision and action oriented to take over the mantle from President Ernest Koroma.”
Hon. I B Kargbo averred that they have already discussed with President Koroma who has given them the go ahead to start the process and it is not only for the flag bearer but for he party executives and Members of Parliament.
“We will be going to convention soon, which is very important in the party’s constitution, where we will meet and make sure we get things done by the book and come out stronger than ever.”
When asked if there is infighting in the party for the flag bearer position, Hon I.B. Kargbo laughed and said why should there be infighting for that position when the party structure is well in place.
“As I have told you, we will go to the convention choose all our candidates and executives and we will come out stronger together and more united to win the 2018 elections with ease.”
He said they have been doing their homework and when the choice is made it will be accepted by all and we all will rally behind him or her to victory so that we will continue our vision to make Sierra Leone great, peaceful and prosperous.
Tuesday November 01, 2016

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Sunday, 30 October 2016

POLITICAL HISTORYA WEEKEND FEATURE ON THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF SIERRALEONE AND HOW SLPP STARTED TRIBALISM.




A WEEKEND FEATURE ON THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF SIERRALEONE AND HOW SLPP STARTED TRIBALISM.
                                   
     

SIR ALBERT MARGAI AND PRESIDENT SIAKA STEVENS: THE STORY OF TWO POLITICIAN FRIENDS WHO TURNED IRRECONCILABLE FOES IN SIERRA LEONE POLITICS AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR FALL-OUT IN THE POLITICS OF PRESENT DAY SIERRA LEONE.

ANTHONY KAMARA (SR) NARRATES THE STORY FROM WINNIPEG CANADA.

To understand the relationship between Sir Albert Margai 2nd Prime Minister and President Siaka Stevens 3rd Prime Minister and 1st Executive President of Sierra Leone, the writer has to go back to the year 1950 when the Sierra Leone Peoples’ Party was formed in Bo. Both Sir Albert and Siaka Stevens were founding members along with names like Karefa Smart, Chief Julius Gulama of Kaiyamba Chiefdom in Moyamba District.

There were many similarities between the two men, both born in Moyamba in the Southern Province- Sir Albert from Gbangbatoke in Banta Chiefdom, while President Stevens from Moyamba town itself. Sir Albert was born October 10, 1910, the son of a wealthy trader from Bonthe and Stevens August 24, 1905 the son of Limba/Mende parents then resident in Moyamba. While Sir Albert received a catholic education, having attended St Edward’s Secondary School in Freetown, Siaka Stevens attended the Albert Academy Secondary school also in Freetown from where he joined the Sierra Leone Police Force and subsequently rose to the rank of First Class Sergeant.

From 1931 to 1946, Siaka Stevens worked on the construction of the Sierra Leone Development Company (DELCO) railway, linking the Port of Pepel with the Iron ore Mines at Marampa. In 1943 he helped to found the United Mine Workers Union and was appointed to the Protectorate Assembly in 1946 to represent workers’ interests. Later in 1947, Stevens travelled to study Labor relations at Ruskin College, Oxford.

Albert on the other hand, became a registered Nurse from 1931 to 1944, later travelled to England and read Law at the Inner Temple Inns where he qualified in 1948.

In 1951, both Sir Albert and Siaka Stevens were elected to the Legislative Council, and in the first SLPP Government of Sir Milton Margai ( 1952 to 1957) both held cabinet positions, with Margai holding the Portfolio of

Local Government ( this entails the control of Chiefs ), Education and Social Welfare. Stevens on the other hand held the portfolio of Lands, Mines, and Labor ( which covered all diamonds arrangements). In 1957, Siaka Stevens was elected as a Member of Parliament for a Port Loko constituency, but lost his seat as a result of an election petition. The same year Albert Margai was also elected Member of Parliament for the Moyamba Costituency. During the years from 1952 and 1957, there was much discontent within the SLPP over Sir Milton’s conservative policies and his heavy reliance on the Natural Rulers- the Paramount Chiefs on their role in government much to the displeasure of both Siaka Stevens and Albert Margai who felt the chiefs should be divorced from politics and be concerned with their chiefdoms and peoples . But Sir Milton used the chiefs as his support base for power.

As a result, a leadership struggle began between Sir Milton on the one hand, and his half brother Albert and Siaka Stevens on the other; the two men having now become political allies, initiated an aggressive campaign calling for a leadership review. Albert was now more aligned to Siaka Stevens than to his brother Sir Milton. The two brothers became irreconcilable, one being conservative in his policies while the other favours a radical agenda; tensions became so high that Sir Milton had to convene a leadership convention in 1958 for the people to decide. Albert Margai was now 48 years old while Sir Milton was 62. At the Convention, Albert defeated his brother for the Party leadership. However Albert out of respect for his brother and also realizing that the chiefs were not ready to support his radical policies, declined the leadership position , and instead broke away from the SLPP to form his own party the Peoples’ National Party (PNP). Many of the youngmen of the SLPP including Siaka Stevens, who became Secretary-General and Deputy Leader, Maigore Kallon, S T navo, Abu Koroma, T J Ganda to name a few also left the SLPP to join him in the new PNP.

The first PNP Executive included the following:
1. Albert Margai (Mende) Leader
2. Siaka Stevens ( Limba , Union Organizer) Secretary-General. 
3. Maigore Kallon (Mende) Organizing Secretary
4. S. T. Navo (Mende)
5. H. I. Kamara (Temne)
6. M. S. Turay ( Mende)
7. T. J. Ganda (Mende)
8. Gershon Collier (Creole)
9. Berthan Macauley (Creole)
10. Dr. Claude Nelson-Williams (creole)
11.Abu Koroma (Kono)
12. Ken During ( Creole)
13. A. J. Massally (Mende).

The domination of the first PNP’s thirteen-man executive by the Mende (6), as against one Temne, was a matter of serious concern to politically conscious Northerners who could see little reason to support a Mende dominated party.

The first major test of the PNP’s support came with the 1959 District Council Elections. The results indicated a

general acquiescence in SLPP rule. Of a total of 309 Seats, the PNP won only 29 seats, 13 of which were in

Albert’s home district of Moyamba: 219 were taken by the SLPP while 59 went to Independents. The PNP made

a particularly poor showing in the North, and a poor showing in the Freetown City Council elections.

The PNP’s defeat in the District Council’s elections and the collapse of the Creole party the UPP came at a

critical time. The final constitutional talks which would lay down the constitution under which Sierra Leone

would become independent were scheduled for early 1960. Sir Milton was able to persuade the PNP to

participate in the final talks in London. On March 1960 the Prime Minister announced that the opposition leaders

had agreed to join a United Front Government for the completion of the pending constitutional talks. By this

Sir Milton was able to decapitate all opposition within the country.

There were few substantive issues though that divided the Government and opposition such as the position

of the Paramount chiefs on whom the Prime Minister heavily relied for support; Siaka Stevens’ refusal to

sign the Agreement reached in London on the grounds that there had been a secret defense pact between

Sierra Leone and the UK. Another point of contention was the govt’s position that there would be no elections

before independence. As a result of his opposition, Siaka Stevens was promptly expelled from the PNP upon

his return from the talks. In response Stevens launched his Elections Before Independence Movement (EBIM)

later to be transformed into the All Peoples’ Congress.( APC ). From the time of its formation the APC was led

entirely by Northerners with Stevens and Secretary-General of the party C. A. Kamara-Taylor being Limba, while

S.I. Koroma, S.A.T. Koroma, S.A. Fofana, M.O.Bash-Taqi and Ibrahim Bash-Taqi were all Temne.

As the govt continued to ignore the APC’s demands for an election, the APC leaders turned to violent

means of persuasion. On Februery 19, 1961, a severe clash took place in Freetown between APC and SLPP

Supporters. A number of APC leaders were subsequently charged with incitement and three eventually found

guilty. The ring leader M.O.Bash-Taqi was sentenced to one year.

Finally on April 18, 1961, nine days before Independence, the Govt. proclaimed a state of emergency and

detained 18 of the leaders of the APC including Siaka Stevens, C.A. Kamara-Taylor, M.O. Bash-Taqi, I.T.A.

Wallace-Johnson, the veteran Creole politician, Ibrahim Bash-Taqi, the motivational APC politician Borbor

Kamara and all the rest of the APC Executive on the grounds that they were planning to commit acts of sabotage

just before Independence Day. In all 43 were detained. All those detained were released by mid May and the

emergency regulations revoked.

Shortly before Independence the Mende tribal Headman in Freetown A.B. Paila at a meeting of the Mende

Community, appealed to Albert to bring the PNP back into the SLPP; this act helped to demonstrate the

identification between the SLPP and the Mende tribe, and shortly afterwards, Albert responded by

agreeing to merge his PNP with the SLPP. This merger was seen by Siaka Stevens as act of gross betrayal by

Albert whom he regarded as a reliable political ally in the struggle to dislodge the SLPP and can also be seen

as the genesis of power struggle between the two men, a struggle which continued up to 1967 and beyond.

Then came the first post Independence elections in May 25, 1962. The results of the 1962 elections were not very

satisfying to the govt. The official candidates of the SLPP won less than a majority of the ordinary members’

Seats, and only eight more than the APC opposition party. The results of the 1962 elections were as follows:

The SLPP won 28 seats with 4 unopposed, APC 16, with 2 unopposed, while the Sierra Leone Peoples’

Independence Movement ( SLPIM) won 4, and Independents 14, with 1 unopposed. With the 12 Paramount

Chiefs, the govt. could count on a majority to form the government.

When he died on April 28, 1964,Sir Milton had left no clearly designated successor. But in the leadership contest

in 1957, Albert had been chosen the SLPP leader though he declined the post. But his re-entry into the govt

was viewed by some observers as opening the way for his succession. Through the persuasion of Berthan

Macauley now the Attorney-General, the Governor-General Sir Henry Lightfoot-Boston summoned Albert on April

29 to be sworn in as Prime Minister. Both the choice of Albert and the speed with which Sir Henry announced

his decision aroused considerable suspicion that Margai had threatened to use force if the Governor-General

had done otherwise. The appointment of Albert as PM caused a polarisation along Mende-Temne lines.

The fact that a Mende was succeeding another Mende was enough in itself to cause a scare to Northerners.

His first act was to purge Northern Ministers, leaving only three in his Cabinet. Those retained were Kande Bureh

Chief Yumkella and Amadu Wurie the Minister of Education. The purge was followed by the promotion of

Mendes to key positions in the Sierra Leone Civil Service, and this further increased Temne fears. It must be

mentioned Amadu Wurie the Minister of Education in the Albert Margai govt will be remembered for his attempt

to change the names of two Secondary schools in Freetown- the Annie Walsh Memorial School which he

named after himself as Amadu Wurie Memorial School and the former AME Boys’ High School (Now St Helena

High School) which he also named Albert Margai High School in 1966. The change of names ended with the fall

of the SLPP in March 1967.

Seven weeks after his appointment, the SLPP annual conference was held in Makeni. At this convention, and

at the instigation of the Prime Minister, a proposal was put forward that the central Committee of the Party

should select candidates in consultation with local committees. This motion was shouted down by the conventio

which saw it as a veiled effort by the new PM to purge the party of the ardent supporters of the Late Prime

Minister and flood the central committee with his former PNP colleagues. The motion was however referred for

further consideration.

The supporters of Sir Milton also did not forgive him for quiting the SLPP to form the PNP. His actions showed

that the PNP group was gaining ascendancy with the SLPP. His appointment of Maigore Kallon as Minister

of the Interior with control over the Paramount Chiefs was one indication; also the increased reliance on

Berthan Macauley his Attorney-General was another. At the Makeni Convention an attempt to replace an old

guard SLPP Executive member with a PNP man was rebuffed. So from the very start of his rule, Albert Margai

had strong opposition even within his party. His many opponents within the party included Kutubu Kai-samba,

Salia Jusu Sheriff, Sahr L. Matturi, Y.D. Sesay, C.B. Rogers-Wright and Luseni A. M. Brewa while his main

Supporters included R.G.O. King, Gideon Dixon-Thomas, Ella Koblo-Gulama, John Nelson-Williams his

Information Minister, Kande Bureh and Maigore Kallon.

The second post Independence Elections were due in March 1967. To ensure his victory, Sir Albert made sure

that some of his former PNP Executive members occupied key advisory positions in the government notably

Berthan Macauley as Attorney-General, Gershon Collier as Ambassador to the USA and the UN; S T Navo as

Judicial Advicer on local Affairs. Also the Prime Minister drew the District Officers and Provincial Secretaries

deeply into political affairs. For example, in Koinadugu district, the District Officer arranged with Paramount

Chiefs for a number of cows to be given as tribute ( 200 in all ) to the PM during his visit to the district in

February 1965.

Sir Albert’s eagerness to purge suspected opponents from key positions was shown by his sacking on December

30, 1964 of the Acting Chief Electoral Commissioner M A Khazali, a Northerner.

As the prospect of an Election drew nearer in 1965, a large number of former PNP men began seeking SLPP

nominations in seats already held by SLPP members who were not close supporters of the Prime Minister.

For example, S T Navo the Judicial Advicer to the govt was canvassing in Bo North; George Panda the secretary

to the Prime Minister and Head of the Civil Service was gathering support in Kenema West while E J I During

Private Secretary to Sir Albert was canvassing for the SLPP symbol in Kenema Central Constituency. This was

the Constituency of the Late Sir Milton’s Minister of Agriculture Kutubu Kai-Samba. Sir Albert though now SLPP

Leader was bent on’ PNP-nizing’ the party with all those he considered loyal to him thereby antagonizing not

only the APC and Northerners, but also all of Sir Milton’s loyalists.

By a new law, the Prime Minister moved to bring the Paramount Chiefs more tightly under his direct control.

The new law clearly opened the way for the PM to install his personal supporters in key positions. Many people

resented the fact that a positions which had formerly been elective were now filled by appointment.

Another extension of Central control was the PM’s announcement in January 1965 that the Paramount Chiefs had

the right to openly take part in politics. After this announcement any chief who did not openly work for the

Central govt could be suspected of being against it and as a result be subjected to sanctions.

Sir Albert kept a very close eye on local govt affairs. Although he divested himself of the Ministry of the Interior,

giving it to his trusted friend Maigore Kallon, he insisted that all local disputes with political implications be

brought directly to him for settlement.

Also in a speech in Bonthe in March 1965, Sir Albert reminded his audience that he had all the power and talked

about shooting down the opposition. Two weeks later in Parliament he threatened to withdraw recognition

from the APC as an official opposition.

On May 4, 1965 the Prime Minister introduced an amendment to the standing orders of the House of

Representatives which appeared designed to remove four (4) APC members as well as his chief rival in the

SLPP Dr John Karefa-Smart. The amendment provided that any member who was absent for a period of thirty

(30) days during an annual session of the House of Reps without reasonable excuse would lose his seat.

A month later, Dr John Karefa-Smart announced that he was quitting the SLPP and joining the APC. Earlier the

SLPP Secretary-General had warned Dr Karefa-Smart that anyone associating with him would incure the

Govt’s displeasure. Dr Karefa-Smart’s departure from the SLPP gave a major boost to the tribal polarisation

which was already taking place.

By mid 1965, the govt also tried to make sure that little was heard about the APC activities. By now the SLBS

had stopped mentioning anything about the APC, after a directive had been circulated through the Ministry of

Information saying that no publicity was to be given to the opposition. The Daily Mail also became an SLPP

Propaganda after the govt announced that it was considering buying the paper from the London DAILY MIRROR.

On November 9, 1965, following a meeting of the Freetown City Council at which Stevens had been reelected

Mayor despite an attempt by the SLPP to disrupt the meeting by force, there was absolutely no mention on the

National news of the afternoon’s events. The first reference to the election of Stevens as Mayor came on the next

night’s news when it was announced that the Minister of Information and Broadcasting John Nelson-Williams

was taking legal action the Freetown Council to have the election rule null and void. A later event, the Makeni

Town Council elections on April 1, 1966 was fully publicised up to polling day but the public only became aware

that the APC had swept all three seats because no mention was made on the SLBS news broadcast after the

results had been known. But the APC was able to put its views across through its own newspaper the WE YONE.

Albert Margai’s behaviour as Prime Minister clearly pointed towards one goal: the destruction of organised

Opposition parties and the imposition of a one-party state. His build-up as the great national leader, his attempt

to draw everyone into the SLPP, and his intensification of the campaign to suppress the APC all suggested that

a competitive party system was not to his liking.

In March 1965, in a speech at Bonthe, he told the APC MPs that "the tide is ebbing fast" and said it would be

easy to "liquidate" them. His main advocates of the One-party included three Ministers- Maigore Kallon,

M J Kamanda-Bongay and PC Ella Koblo-Gulama. The one-party issue was fiercely opposed in all parts of the

country including parts of Mendeland and the Western Area. Because of the fierce opposition to the one-party

he abandoned the whole idea. By June 1966, he started a new campaign to change Sierra Leone into a

Republic. But here again he was stalled by the Constitutional provisions of the Independence Constitution

which provided that Sierra Leone’s monarchical form of govt could only be changed by the passing of the

Republic bill by a two-thirds majority, then dissolving the House of Representatives and holding an election,

then passing the bill again. He could not , in short create any kind of republic without holding a general

election. In any case a further entrenched clause provided that the House of Representatives should stand

dissolved five years after its election, which meant that a general election must take place by mid-1967.

The 1967 election was clearly the event which could make or break Sir Albert.

In preparation for the General Election due in march 1967, the Elections Commission meanwhile had been

" purified" under the guidance of the Chief Electoral Officer, a kinsman of Sir Albert. A number of Creoles whose

political loyalty to the SLPP was doubtful were replaced by Mendes. In compiling the voting registers, the

Commission’s employees were alleged to have omitted some Limba and Temne voters who could be assumed

to be pro-APC.

In January 1967 the govt served a sharp warning to the Northern Paramount Chiefs, some of whom were

becoming apprehensive about their positions if they failed to swing over to the APC. The SLPP Member of

Parliament for Koinadugu North A H Kande held a meeting in the Chiefdom of his father-in-law PC Gbawuru

Mansaray. As a result of the meeting an argument arose between the two men, the result of which was a

summons to the chief to attend the District Officer’s Headquarters. Several hundreds of the Chief’s people

accompanied him, and when the District Officer insisted on seeing the chief alone the people started throwing

stones at the office. The govt promptly suspended the chief, and a few weeks later was deposed and banished.

The chief was believed to be a pro-APC and his deposition was meant to be a lesson for the others who might be

tempted to resist the govt in any way.

On February 8, 1967, just a few hours after announcing the one-party state issue was being dropped for good,

the Prime Minister startled the nation with a broadcast claiming a plot had been uncovered to assasinate

himself, the Force Commander Brigadier David Lansana, and several ministers and Senior Civil servants. He

alleged that the plotters were military personnel incited by pronouncements made by Siaka Stevens, Dr Sarif

Easmon and other leaders opposed to his rule. They had planned, according to the broadcast, to set up an

Advisory Committee including Stevens, Dr Easmon and Dr Davidson Nicol the Principal of Fourah Bay College.

The following day, it was learnt that seven senior army officers, including the Deputy Force Commander

Col John Bangura had been detained. Whether there was a plot or not may never be known, but since

John Bangura was the only Northerner among the top half-dozen army officers, his removal served to eliminate

a potential source of resistance to the army’s being used to keep up Sir albert in power.

On February 16, 1967 the Prime Minister announced that the elections for ordinary members would be held on

March 17, and the Paramount chiefs on March 21. Intense campaign along ethnic lines began. As the campaign

wore on, more dangerous emotions came to the surface.The Prime Minister himself allegedly did his part in

stirring up these emotions, charging that a " Temne-Creole Axis" which constituted the APC would "cut the

the Mende man’s throat" if it came to power. One Mende town chief claimed Sir Albert had told a meeting in

Moyamba district that all who wanted to vote for the APC must go the North, the land of the Temnes. His

supporters echoed these sentiments. One SLPP woman in Kenema told a Mende meeting that Independent

Candidates had taken an oath in the North to support the APC. The APC also used occasional appeals to

Northern solidarity against " Mende dominance ", but for the most part concentrated its attacks on the personal

corruption of Sir Albert and his ministers. The campaign stirred considerable antipathy in Freetown and in the

North against the Fula who leaned heavily on the SLPP and whom the APC alleged were Guineans not entitled

to vote in Sierra Leone. Numerous cases of Fulas being attacked were reported.

The election results showed the APC won 32 Seats with 286,585 of the popular vote and 44.25 % while the

SLPP won 28 seats with 231,567 of the popular vote with 35.76 %. Independents won 6 seats with a total of

129,429 votes getting 19.99% of the votes. The results showed an ethnic dimension to the elections; the SLPP

tended to be supported by the Mende, Sherbro, and Fula, whilst the APC was more popular amongst the Temne

Limba, Susu, Loko, Mandinka and Creoles. Seeing this dangerous ethnic divide, the Governor-General Sir

Henry Lightfoot-Boston proposed that the APC and SLPP form a coalition in the light of what he regarded as

tribal pattern of voting which could do serious harm to the country. But Stevens, as one would expect, rejected

the proposal on the grounds that it would be " a betrayal of the electorate and political suicide", and pointed out

that the APC had won a clear majority of the contested seats, and had received support in nearly all parts of the

Country. Tuesday March 21, a day after the Governor-General’s coalition proposal, four elected candidates

Kutubu Kai-Samba, L A M Brewah, Prince Williams and J B Francis sent a letter to the Governor-General stating

that they were willing to support either party, but on condition that Sir Albert was replaced as party leader.

Sir Albert was unwilling to work under an APC led govt with Stevens as Prime Minister. The Governor-General

therefore took the only correct course and on Tuesday morning March 21, summoned Stevens to State House

and swore him as Prime Minister. Four hours later, a military coup led by Brigadier David Lansana and

Lieutenant Hinga Norman took place in Freetown and put both Stevens and the Governor-General under

House arrest on the grounds that the results of the Paramount Chiefs had not been released and according to

to him, the G-G’s action was illegal.

But there was more to it than just the Governor-General’s action. There were marital ties involved. Komeh

Gulama the sister of Madam Ella Koblo Gulama was married to Brigadier David Lansana, and at the same time

the Brigadier was the elder brother of Lady Esther Margai (Nee Lansana) the mother of the PMDC Leader

Charles Margai; David Lansana was therefore the brother-in-law of the Prime Minister. David Lansana’s action

was not just to keep the SLPP in power, but to protect his position, and most importantly to ensure Mende

hegemony. David Lansana was himself overthrown two days later in what is described as a’ Sergeants coup’

and incercerated at Pademba prisons followed by the establishment of an " Anti Corruption Revolutionary

Movement" , later to be replaced by the National Reformation council to be led by Andrew Huxton-Smith.

The blame for sowing the seeds of tribalism, nepotism, corruption and violence lay squarely on the shoulders of

Sir Albert and his SLPP. The violence the country experienced in 1967 in places like Blama, Kenema and Bo

Town in particular is unparalled in the electoral history of Sierra Leone.

In point of fact apart from the 1962 elections under Sir Milton, The SLPP had never won a free and fair election.

Both the 1996 and 2002 elections were marred by serious irregularities. But James Jonah, Kabba’s old friend

unilaterally declared Kabba President even though Dr Karefa- Smart who contested the run-off election,

documented a number of irregularities enough to prevent him from forming a govt. But Solomon Berewa

was able to dissuade Dr Karefa-Smart from challenging the results in court in the interest of peace after a civil

Conflict.

The PMDC Leader Charles Margai was 22 years old when his dad Sir Albert fell from power and is very well

acquainted with all the ills associated with his regime. For him to describe the APC under President Ernest

Koroma as "Tribalistic Party" and practising tribalism to the maximum degree is unfortunate; but needs to re-

visit Sir Albert’s corrupt and tribalistic rule in Sierra Leone. On his recent visit to Kenema Charles Margai said

"Tribalism has raised its ugly head; if someone did not come from the north, he/she did not have the credentials

for any position". Sir Albert is the architect of all the evils which have continued today in Sierra Leone politics.

If Sir Albert had not sown the seeds of discord and hate perhaps the SLPP could probably have given the party

leadership to a third Margai. But the SLPP would rather lose an election than see the return of a third

Margai, divisive like the second to the leadership of their party and cause further division to the Party and

continue with the corruption and tribalism of his father. Such an act would be suicidal to the SLPP. His

decision to quit his ancestral party was just another ploy like Sir Albert to have him recalled and promised

the leadership of the SLPP and suffer worse disaster that would lead to the complete annihilation of the party.

The malice and hate in the SLPP leadership is so in-built that instead of celebrating the country’s 47th

anniversary of Independence they celebrated the 57th anniversary of their discredited party.

Independence, they chose to celebrate their party’s 57th anniversar